Irushanwa ni umwe mu mikino igaragara cyane ku isi.Umuntu yaba areba ESPN cyangwa Star Sports, amarushanwa mpuzamahanga nka Formula 1 na NASCAR World Championship akunda kwiganza kuri televiziyo.Impamvu nyamukuru itera intsinzi yo gusiganwa ni amatara ya LED.Inzira zisaba itara kugirango umutekano wabatwara abashoferi gusa ahubwo n'abareba.Amatara ya LED atanga urumuri rumwe kandi rwinshi kumirongo yo gusiganwa.Nibisubizo bikoreshwa cyane kumurika kandi bimaze gusimbuza uburyo bwo gucana gakondo nka halogen, imyuka ya mercure, icyuma cya halide, n'amatara ya HPS.Kuramba cyane no gukora neza byizerwa hamwe no kumurika LED.Ndetse ubwinshi bwamatara yihuta ya moteri agizwe na LED.
Amatara ya LED nigisubizo cyanyuma cyo kumurika inzira yo gusiganwa cyangwa ibibuga.Nuburyo bwo kumurika cyane.Uretse ibyo, abafite amarushanwa yo kwiruka bungukirwa n'amashanyarazi make no kubungabunga ibiciro.Bitandukanye no mu bihe byashize aho ibara ry'ubururu ryakozwe gusa n'amatara ya LED, amatara ya LED aheruka ndetse atanga amatara yera yera ashyiraho ibidukikije byiza kumarushanwa.Habayeho iterambere ryinshi mubijyanye na tekinoroji yo kumurika kandi amatara ya LED yabaye ku isonga ryiterambere.Amatara ya LED araboneka byoroshye kuruta mbere hose.Nibihitamo guhitamo kubatuye gusa ariko no mubucuruzi.Isiganwa ryerekana LED itara ryiza kandi ryiza muburyo bwo kwidagadura no kurushanwa.Ikoreshwa kuri LED isiganwa ryikibuga cyamatara hamwe nuburyo bwo kwiruka.Iyi nyandiko itanga ubuyobozi buhebuje bwo gusiganwa kumurika LED.
1. Amatara Ibisabwa kugirango Amatara akurikiranwe
Hano haribisabwa bimwe byo kumurika kumurongo wo kwiruka.Menya neza ko amatara asabwa yujujwe kuko amatara yo kwiruka yiruka ataba meza mugihe badahari.Bazaguha igitekerezo cyiza cyo kumurika inzira.
Kuramba
Kimwe mu bintu byingenzi bisabwa kugirango amatara akurikiranwe ni igihe kirekire.Irushanwa rya nijoro riramenyerewe cyane kandi niba itara rihagaritse gukora mugihe cyamarushanwa akomeye, ntabwo bishobora guteza igihombo cyubukungu gusa ahubwo binatera ibibazo bikomeye byumutekano.Niyo mpamvu kuramba bifite nibisabwa kumurika inzira.Amakuru meza nuko amatara meza ya LED akunda kumara 80.000 cyangwa arenga.Onor Itara ritanga urumuri rurerure rwa LED rumara hafi imyaka 22 ndetse no kumasaha 10 ikoreshwa kumunsi.Amatara ya LED arashobora kuzigama toni yama faranga kumafaranga no kuyitaho mugusimbuza fluorescent, HPS, imyuka ya mercure, icyuma cya halide, nandi matara gakondo.Kuramba ningirakamaro kumuhanda wihuta kandi n'amasiganwa yo kwiruka yakira amasiganwa kumasaha 24 nibindi.Byongeye kandi, gusiganwa nijoro nibisanzwe.
Umwanda
Kubera ko inzira nyinshi zamasiganwa zikunda gukora amarushanwa ya nijoro, ni ngombwa kugirango umwanda ugabanuke.Niba umuntu ahisemo itara ridafite ubuziranenge, byazana urumuri rutatanye rushobora gusohoka mukarere kegeranye.Ibi bitera ibibazo bibiri by'ingenzi.Icya mbere nuko urwego rwurumuri rwagati rwaba ruto cyane, kandi ubwiza bwurumuri bwagira ingaruka mbi.Hazakenerwa kandi kwishyura indishyi zo gutakaza urumuri binyuze mumatara yinyongera.Byongeye kandi, umwanda w’umucyo ni ikibazo gikomeye guverinoma zo ku isi zifatira ingamba zikomeye zo kurwanya.
Itara rya Onor ritanga urumuri rwihariye rwa LED rwuzuye muburyo bwo kwiruka no kwihuta.Ikozwe mu guhuza ibifuniko, inguni, kandi ifite imbaraga zitandukanye kugirango umwanda ugabanuke.Ibisubizo mubice byabigenewe bifite urumuri rwinshi.
Kurwanya Glare
Inzira zo kwiruka zisaba igisubizo cyo kurwanya urumuri.Amatara ya LED aheruka gutangwa na Onor Lighting akoresha sisitemu igezweho kugirango itange urumuri rutagereranywa rwo kurwanya urumuri.Harimo kumurika bidasanzwe, kugenzura urumuri rwihuta kumihanda no gusiganwa, no kugabanya urumuri.Byongeye kandi, itara rigomba gushyigikira 4K kugirango umenye neza ko amashusho ya HD ashobora gukorwa nijoro.Nkuko amarushanwa mpuzamahanga menshi yakirwa nijoro cyangwa byibuze akamara igihe kinini kandi bisaba gutambuka.Kugirango amashusho ya HD akorwe, itara rya 4K ni itegeko.Irushanwa risaba tekinoroji yo kurwanya urumuri rugabanya ingaruka mbi z’ibidukikije nk’umwanda uhumanya.
2. Ibintu Byokwitonderwa Mugihe Igishushanyo Cyamatara Kuburyo bwo kwiruka
Igishushanyo mbonera cyo kumurika amarushanwa ashyiraho amajwi y'ibigomba gutegurwa.Imikorere yamatara ya LED irashobora kuba nini cyangwa kugabanuka bitewe nigishushanyo mbonera cyamatara.Iyi niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kwemeza ko ibintu byose byingenzi bigira ingaruka kubisubizo byubushakashatsi.Ibintu bikurikira bizagufasha gushushanya amatara meza yo kwiruka.
Urwego
Umucyo ningirakamaro muburyo bwo kumurika neza kumarushanwa yo kwiruka.Ibinyabiziga byihuta bikenera kwibanda byuzuye mumasiganwa.Hama harigihe bishoboka ko ibintu byihutirwa bibaho kumurongo ukora ni ngombwa kugira urumuri rukwiye.Iyo bigeze kumurongo wo gusiganwa, urwego rwurumuri rugomba nibura kuba hafi ya 700 kugeza 1000 lux bitewe nibisabwa byashyizweho nishyirahamwe ryabasiganwa.Kumurongo uhagaritse kandi utambitse urumuri, ibisabwa birashobora kuba nka 1500 kugeza 2000 lux.Kubwibyo, mugihe dushushanya inzira yo kwiruka LED itara, urumuri rugomba kwitabwaho.Urwego ruhebuje ruboneka muburyo bubiri bwingenzi buhagaritse kandi butambitse.Iheruka yibanda ku butaka bwaka, mugihe iyambere ireba kuruhande.Kugirango ugere kumuri mwiza, igipimo kigomba kuba 1: 1 kumwanya wo gusiganwa.Kugirango umenye neza urumuri rwiza, uburebure, ubuso, nuburebure bwurugendo rwamasiganwa bigomba gutekerezwa.
Kumurika
Usibye urwego rwumucyo gusa, kumurika kumurika nikindi kintu cyingenzi kigomba kwitabwaho mugushushanya amatara ya LED kumihanda yo gusiganwa cyangwa no kumurika mumihanda.Amatara amwe agaragazwa no kugabanwa ku buryo buringaniye mu isiganwa.Amatara ntagomba kuba menshi cyangwa yijimye cyane kuko byahuma abasiganwa kandi bishobora guteza impanuka.Kumurika kimwe bigomba kungana na 1.
Mubisanzwe, kumurika uburinganire bwa 0.5-0.6 birakwiye.Ariko, kugirango tunonosore uburambe muri rusange, 0.7-0.8 yuburinganire bugomba gutangwa.Bizatanga uburambe bwo kumurika ntagereranywa.Raporo ya Photometer irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango hamenyekane icyerekezo cyiza cyo kumurika gikenewe.
Ironderero ryerekana amabara (CRI)
Ibara ryerekana amabara cyangwa CRI kubintu bigufi bigira ingaruka kumiterere ya LED.Mu magambo yoroshye, CRI ikoreshwa mugupima uburyo nyabwo amabara yibintu bigaragara munsi yumucyo watanzwe.CRI itunganye yangana na 100 urumuri rwizuba rutanga.CRI nikintu cyingenzi kigomba kwitabwaho mugushushanya amatara ya LED kumurongo wo gusiganwa kuko CRI yo hasi yatera impanuka kuko amabara yagoreka.CRI ya 80 kugeza 90 nibyiza kumarushanwa yo kwiruka kuko yemeza ko amabara nyayo agaragara.
Amatara adafite amashanyarazi
Kugirango wishimire akanya, hagomba gutangwa itara ridafite flicker.Iremera buri mwanya gufatwa.Itara rya Onor ritanga amatara ya LED akoresha ikoranabuhanga ryemeza ibihe bidafite flicker.Byongeye kandi, inzira yo kwiruka isaba itara ridafite urumuri nkuko abasiganwa bagenda ku muvuduko mwinshi kandi ibintu byose bigomba kugaragara igihe cyose.
3. Nigute wahitamo urumuri rwiza rwa LED kumurongo wo kwiruka
Birashobora kuba umurimo utoroshye guhitamo urumuri rwiza rwa LED kumurongo wo kwiruka.Ariko, mugihe usuzumye ibintu bikurikira, uzashobora guhitamo urumuri rwiza rwa LED mugihe gito.
Kuramba
Umunsi urangiye, kuramba nikimwe mubintu byingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho kugirango uhitemo urumuri rwiza rwa LED.Bivuze ko hazabaho ibiciro byo kubungabunga no gusimbuza ibiciro.Itara rya Onor ritanga inzira yo kwiruka LED itara rimara imyaka irenga 10.Ibi bivuze amasaha agera ku 80.000 nigishoro kinini niba uza kubitekereza.
Ingufu
Amatara ya LED agomba kuba afite ingufu kuko inzira zo kwiruka zisaba gucana ijoro ryose umwanya munini.Bimwe bifata ukuri kumihanda yihuta.Amatara ya LED akoresha amashanyarazi make kandi akoresha ingufu agomba guhitamo.Batanga 70% yo kuzigama ku ngufu ugereranije nuburyo bwo gucana kera.
Ikiguzi Cyiza
Isiganwa ryamatara LED amatara agomba kuba ahendutse kandi aboneka kubiciro bikwiye.Amatara ya LED ahenze nuburyo bwiza bwo guhitamo.Nubwo amatara ya LED muri rusange akunda kubahenze, hariho ibigo bimwe bitanga amahitamo meza cyane nka Onor Lighting.Niba amatara ya LED ahenze, inzira yo kwiruka irashobora kumurikirwa neza kubiciro buke.
Biroroshye Kwinjiza & Gusana
Hanyuma, amatara meza ya LED niyo yoroshye gushiraho no gusana.Nkuko inzira yo kwiruka n'umuhanda wihuta bikunda kugira amatara menshi, ni ngombwa ko amatara ashyirwaho cyangwa agasanwa mugihe gito.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-08-2022