Incamake
Igishushanyo mbonera cyumupira wamaguru gishingiye cyane cyane kumikino yumupira wamaguru yujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga nimirimo yo kumurika isabwa kumikino myinshi ikora.Bitewe nimikino itandukanye yimyitozo cyangwa ibintu bitandukanye bidukikije, irashobora gushyirwaho kuburyo bworoshye kugirango ikemure ibikenewe nijoro.
Ubu bushakashatsi bushingiye ku rwego mpuzamahanga FIFA-Ubuyobozi bwo kumurika ibihimbano byerekana ibibuga byumupira wamaguru, urwego rwo kumurika, igishushanyo mbonera cyerekana, kumurika, nta gishushanyo mbonera cyerekana urumuri ku bakinnyi n’itangazamakuru, gushyiraho ibipimo byerekana ibishushanyo mbonera, gutekereza ku mutekano, kumurika ibikoresho, Ibishushanyo umunani bisabwa hamwe no kwigana imikorere yibikoresho byumutekano.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyo kumurika ibisubizo byabonetse binyuze mu kwigana ni
1.umucyo utambitse kandi uhagaritse hamwe nuburinganire bwimikorere yamurika birashobora kuba byujuje ibyangombwa byibanze byo kumurika stade
2.itandukaniro riri hagati yo kugenzura urumuri no kumurika ryakozwe kugirango ritange ihumure ryinshi;
3. Koresha amatara afite ibara ryerekana 95 hamwe nubushyuhe bwamabara ya 5600K kugirango ukore ikirere cyibidukikije muri stade.
4.Kangura kandi uhindure umubare wamatara hanyuma uhitemo amatara maremare kugirango ugabanye ibikorwa
5.Koresha urumuri rwiza cyane kugirango utezimbere imikorere yumucyo ubuzima kugirango ugabanye inshuro zo kubungabunga.
Ijambo ryibanze: ikibuga cyumupira wamaguru, uburinganire, kumurika gutambitse, kumurika guhagaritse, igicucu, gutanga amabara
Intangiriro
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe buherereye mu gace gashinzwe gutunganya imijyi igera kuri hegitari 3,7 mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba bwa Zhubei Campus ya kaminuza nkuru ya Tayiwani, mu majyaruguru y’umuhanda wa 1 wa Zhuangjing, Guangming Umuhanda wa 6 w’iburasirazuba, no mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba bwa Campus Zhubei, Umujyi wa Zhubei, Hsinchu Intara.Ikibuga cya kabiri cya siporo cya Stade ya Hsinchu gikubiyemo cyane cyane ikibuga mpuzamahanga gisanzwe cya metero 400 n'amaguru, hamwe n'umupira w'amaguru usanzwe, pisine ya metero 3.000, n'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo mu murima.Impamyabumenyi yo mu rwego hamwe na Repubulika y'Ubushinwa Imikino ngororamubiri.Intego yibanze muri ubu bushakashatsi ni ukuganira ku gishushanyo mbonera cy’ibikoresho byo kumurika nijoro ku bibuga byumupira wamaguru.
Amavu n'amavuko
Ibishushanyo mbonera byerekana ibikoresho byo kumurika nijoro kuri stade yumupira wamaguru bishingiye ku bipimo mpuzamahanga FIFA Guide yo kumurika ibihimbano kubibuga byumupira wamaguru bisabwa.Ibisabwa birambuye ni ibi bikurikira:
Icyiciro cyo kumurika
Igishushanyo cya sisitemu yo kumurika ibihimba igomba kuba yujuje ibi bikurikira: Amatara yamatara, utwugarizo cyangwa inyubako zijyanye nabyo ntibishobora kubangamira
Ibikorwa by'abanywanyi mu murima n'umurongo wo kureba ibirindiro byo kureba umukino;igishushanyo kigomba kugabanya ubwoko butatu bwanduye ryumucyo (Obtrusive Light)
1. Umucyo utazima uva mumurima
2. Witegereze abantu hanze yikibanza (umwuzure wikirere nijoro)
3. Ijuru ryaka
Urufatiro rw'imfuruka
Imbonerahamwe 1 Imbonerahamwe rusange yinguni
| Inguni | Gymnasium Intera | Kumurika |
| Gutambuka gutambitse | Muri 50m hanze ya siporo | 25lux |
| Ihagaritse ntarengwa | Muri 50m hanze ya siporo | 40lux |
| Gutambuka gutambitse | Muri 200m hanze ya stade | 10 lux |
| Ihagaritse ntarengwa | Muri 200m hanze ya stade | 20 lux |
Kumurika
Imbonerahamwe 2 Imbonerahamwe rusange yubuziranenge
| IrushanwaLevel | Ibipimo |
| Amarushanwa mpuzamahanga Icyiciro cya V (hamwe na tereviziyo ya TV) | Nta gicucu no kumurika aho bizabera |
| Amarushanwa yo murugo Icyiciro lV (hamwe na tereviziyo ya TV) | Nta gicucu no kumurika aho bizabera |
| Amarushanwa yo murugo Icyiciro lll (nta TV yerekana) | Amatara yo kumurika ahabereye ibirori yashyizwe mumatsinda 8 nta mucyo |
| Amarushanwa yo mu karere ll (nta tereviziyo ya TV) | Amatara yo kumurika ahabereye ibirori yashyizwe mumatsinda 6 nta mucyo |
| Kuruhuka no Kwitoza Icyiciro l (nta TV yerekana) | Amatara yo kumurika ahabereye ibirori yashyizwe mumatsinda 4 nta mucyo |
Tanga ibidukikije byiza biboneka kubakinnyi nibitangazamakuru, nta matara n'amatara asabwa muburyo bubiri bukurikira
1.Ahantu ho gukubita inguni
Ukurikije hagati yintego, muri 15 ° ibumoso n iburyo bwumurongo wintego, kandi ntihazabaho umwanda.
2.Kuri inyuma yintego
Ahantu ho gukubita inguni kumpande zombi hazakoreshwa nkibisobanuro, kandi ntakibazo kizaba kiri muri 20 ° na 45 ° byumurongo uhagaze kumpande zombi.
Igishushanyo 1: Igishushanyo mbonera cya stade itagira umwanda
Ibishushanyo mbonera byerekana amatara bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge mu mbonerahamwe ikurikira
Mu rwego rwo kwirinda umwanda uhumanya uterwa no gucana nijoro kuri stade mukarere kegeranye, ibikoresho byose byamatara yumwuzure bifashisha impande zombi.Nibiba ngombwa, hazashyirwaho icyapa kidasanzwe kiyobora kugirango kiyobore neza urumuri muri stade bitagaragaye neza.
Jya munzu zituranye, kugirango udatera urwango rubanda.Ibimurika byabateze amatwi byongeye gufatwa kugirango birinde urumuri.
Igenzura impande zose zerekana intera iri hagati ya 65 ° yuburebure, hanyuma ukore igicucu hejuru yicyerekezo kugirango ukore isubiramo rimwe kugirango ukore uyu murima
1.Itara rimurika ryerekanwe kumeza ryerekeza kumurika rireba kamera.
Imbonerahamwe 3 Igishushanyo mbonera cyerekana Imbonerahamwe
| Kumurika | Kumurika | Inkomoko yumucyo | |||||||
| Eav | U0 | Eav | U0 | CCT | CRI | ||||
| Icyiciro | Kamera | Amazing | U1 | U2 | Amazing | U1 | U2 | Tk | Ra |
| ImpuzamahangaCirushanwaIcyiciro V. | Bimaze gukosorwa | 2400 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 3500 | 0.6 | 0.8 | > 4000k | > 70 |
| Umurima | 1800 | 0.4 | 0.65 | ||||||
| ImpuzamahangaCirushanwaIcyiciro cya IV | Bimaze gukosorwa | 2000 | 0.5 | 0.65 | 2500 | 0.6 | 0.8 | > 4000k | > 70 |
| Umurima | 1400 | 0.35 | 0.6 | ||||||
2.Igiciro cyo kumurika cyerekanwe kumeza ni kumurika bigomba kubungabungwa mugihe cyibirori;imikorere yamatara igomba kubarwa nka 0.7, bityo umubare nyawo wibikoresho ugomba kuba
Inshuro eshatu zisanzwe ziri kumeza
3.Icyiciro cyiza cya amanota yose yanditse kumeza: GR 50
4.Itandukaniro ryo kumurika (buri metero 5) y'amanota yose yanditse kumeza: ≤ 20%
Imbonerahamwe 4 Igishushanyo mbonera cyerekana Imbonerahamwe
| Kumurika | Kumurika | Inkomoko yumucyo | |||||||
| Eav | U0 | Eav | U0 | CCT | CRI | ||||
| Icyiciro | Kamera | Amazing | U1 | U2 | Amazing | U1 | U2 | Tk | Ra |
| Amarushanwa yo murugo Icyiciro III | - | - | - | - | 750 | - | 0.7 | > 4000k | > 70 |
| Amarushanwa mpuzamahanga Icyiciro cya IV | - | - | - | - | 500 | - | 0.6 | > 4000k | > 70 |
| Amahugurwa n'imyidagaduro | - | - | - | - | 250 | - | 0.5 | > 4000k | > 70 |
1.Kumurika itandukaniro ryinzego zose ziri kumeza (kuri metero 10): ≤30%
2.Igiciro cyo kumurika cyerekanwe kumeza ni kumurika bigomba kubungabungwa mugihe cyibirori;kumurika neza bigomba kubarwa nka 0.7, bityo umubare nyawo wibikoresho ugomba kuba inshuro 1.4 zisanzwe ziri kumeza.
Impungenge z'umutekano
Kubera ko Tayiwani iherereye mu karere ka nyamugigima ka serwakira, inkubi y'umuyaga hamwe na nyamugigima byangije byinshi ku nkingi nini zimurika.Kubwibyo, mukubara imiterere yumuyaga urwanya inkingi yumucyo, hakoreshwa formula yo kubara yumunyamerika AASHTO 1985, ikaba ihagije kugirango ihangane ninkubi y'umuyaga mwinshi ufite umuvuduko ukabije wa 75 m / sek hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi ako kanya ya 91 m / sek, kandi umuvuduko wacyo wo kurwanya umuyaga urenze uw'amabwiriza ya tekiniki yo kubaka.Amabwiriza yumuyaga.Ukurikije amabwiriza ya tekiniki yo kubaka, Tayiwani ni iy'umutingito.Usibye kubahiriza amabwiriza y’inyubako mu gishushanyo mbonera cy’imitingito y’urumuri, inyubako igomba gushimangirwa byumwihariko kugirango hongerwe umutekano mukurwanya umutingito munini utateganijwe.
Ibikoresho byo kumurika
Inkingi
Ukurikije amahame mpuzamahanga y’irushanwa, hari inkingi enye zo kumurika zakozwe muri uyu murima, uburebure bwa pole bugomba kuba metero 46, naho impuzandengo yo hagati y’amatara y’umwuzure kuri buri nkingi ni metero 43.Hano hari amatara 366 2000W yibyuma byashyizwe mugace kose, n'amatara 84 muri buri nkingi enye, kugirango itara ryaho rishobore kuzuza ibisabwa.Inkingi yoroheje ikozwe mu byuma birebire cyane, kandi ni imiti ishyushye yo kurwanya ruswa nk'uko ASTM A123 ibivuga.Umubyimba wa firime ya galvanised urasabwa kuba Mircon 70 cyangwa irenga, kugirango ukomeze kurwanya ruswa mumyaka 30 cyangwa irenga.Imbaraga zo kurwanya umutingito wa pole yumucyo zujuje byuzuye ibisabwa ningufu z’ibiza ziteganijwe n’ishami ry’ubwubatsi muri Minisiteri y’imbere.Igice fatizo gikoresha beto ishimangiwe ifite agaciro karenga 4000 PSI kugirango umutekano wibiti byumucyo.Ikamyo yo gufata neza ifatanye, kugirango abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga bashobore kuzamuka hejuru kugirango basane itara cyangwa bahindure inguni.
LED Luminaire
Fata ibicuruzwa birwanya umuyaga, birinda amazi, birinda ihungabana nibicuruzwa birwanya ruswa.Inkomoko yumucyo nicyuma cya 2000W cyuma cyerekana amabara menshi, hamwe namabara> Ra 90, ubushyuhe bwamabara ya 5000K cyangwa hejuru, hamwe nubushobozi bwa 85Lum / W.Mubisanzwe, bisaba iminota 15-20 kugirango utangire itara ryicyuma niba amashanyarazi yaciwe nyuma yo gucana.Kubwibyo, kugirango harebwe niba umukino utazahagarikwa mu bihe biri imbere kandi kubera impamvu z’umutekano, hateganijwe gukoresha amatara amwe kugira ngo utangire ako kanya, kugira ngo itara rishobore kongera gutanga amashanyarazi., gutandukana gutangira amatara.Amatara yagizwe mukarere kose arimo ubwoko bwakwirakwijwe, ubwoko bwibanze, ubwoko butandukanye bwumucyo utandukanya nubwoko bwamatara ashyushye.Amatara afite agace gato kirwanya umuyaga, yoroheje muburemere, kandi ihuye numuvuduko wumuyaga wamatara kugirango ubare ubushobozi bwo gutwara.Uburyo bwiza bwo kumurika bwashyizweho na sisitemu yo kugenzura mudasobwa.Amatara akoresha amatara maremare (100 LM / W), hamwe na ballast hamwe na capacator zikora neza, kugirango azigame ingufu kandi agabanye uburemere bwamatara., biteza imbere umutekano.Iyo amashanyarazi azimye, amashanyarazi yihutirwa yikibanza azahita asimbuka hejuru ya generator, kandi amatara ahita atangira-gutwikwa azacanwa mugihe gito cyane, bityo bikomeze umutekano wokwimurwa.
LED Umushoferi
Koresha ubwoko bwimbaraga nyinshi, ibintu bigomba kuba 90% cyangwa hejuru, kandi bikwiranye na sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi AC 220 / 380V 60HZ.Ballast ya buri pole yoroheje ishyirwa mumasanduku ya ballast, hanyuma umuyaga uhumeka wongerwaho kugirango ushushe ubushyuhe.
Ibikoresho byumutekano
Inkuba
Dukurikije ingingo zijyanye n’amabwiriza ya tekiniki y’inyubako, hashyizweho inkoni y’umurabyo hejuru ya buri giti cyoroheje kugira ngo irinde inkingi n’ibikoresho byo gucana.Bitewe n'uburebure burebure bwa pole yumucyo, radiyo irinda irahagije kugirango igere ahantu henshi, kandi hashyizweho inkoni zumurabyo kugirango zirinde uduce tudashobora gutwikirwa.
Inkingi
Usibye guhagarara kw'inkuba, ikindi gishyirwaho inkingi gishyizwe hasi kugirango hirindwe kumeneka kw'amashanyarazi no gukomeretsa abantu, cyangwa iyo inkuba ikubise inkingi, amashanyarazi y’umuriro mwinshi arashobora kwinjizwa neza muri sisitemu yo hasi kugirango umutekano ubeho.
Itara ryo kuburira mu kirere
Gushiraho amatara maremare yindege yo kuburira ashyirwa hejuru ya buri mucyo.Ibiranga nuburyo bwo gushyiraho amatara namatara byakozwe hakurikijwe ibipimo bya tekiniki yumuhanda nibisobanuro byo gushyiraho amatara yo guhagarika ikirere.
Uruzitiro rw'umutekano
Mu rwego rwo gukumira abarebera hejuru y’urumuri, uruzitiro rw’umutekano rufite metero 2 z'uburebure n’ibimenyetso byo kuburira byashyizweho hirya no hino kugira ngo umutekano ubeho.
Itara ryihutirwa
Amatara ane ya 1000W ya quartz yongewe kuri buri nkingi yumucyo, kandi ahujwe na sisitemu yigenga itanga amashanyarazi.Iyo sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi ya Taipower ifite ingufu nyinshi, sisitemu irashobora guhita itanga urumuri ruto rwinshi rwa 5LUX cyangwa hejuru mumurima.
Kumurika
Kugira ngo imikino mpuzamahanga yumupira wamaguru, itara rigomba kuba ryujuje ibyifuzo byamatara mpuzamahanga kubakoresha ibihe bitandukanye nibintu, nka
1.Abakinnyi
2.Abatekinisiye, abasifuzi, abakozi ba stade
3.Ubwumvikane: harimo iyo winjiye mukibuga, mugihe umukino urimo, nigihe umukino urangiye
Abakinnyi, abasifuzi, n'abakozi ba tekinike bagomba kuba bashoboye kumva neza no kubona ibintu byose bibera mukibuga kugirango babashe kwitwara neza;n'abarebera hamwe bagomba kuba bashoboye kubona neza abakinnyi nabasifuzi mukibuga hamwe nabandi bakozi ba tekinike Hamwe nibidukikije bikikije, bivuze ko, nubwo abarebera kure cyane yikibuga cya stade, bagomba gukomeza kubona neza. abakinnyi nibibakikije icyarimwe.Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byo kumurika stade nabyo bigomba kuba bifite umutekano mugihe winjiye kandi usohoka kuri stade.Kuyobora abumviriza.Kubwibyo, kumurika muriki kibazo ntabwo bitanga urumuri kumikino yanyuma yumupira wamaguru, ariko birashobora gutanga urumuri rukenewe mumikino itandukanye yimikino ngororamubiri hamwe nibikorwa bya gisivili mugihe kiri imbere.
4.Ibipimo byo kumurika bijyanye nigishushanyo mbonera cyurwo rubanza kirimo urumuri rutambitse, urumuri ruhagaze, uburinganire bwurwego rwumucyo, urumuri ntarengwa, uburyo bwo kwerekana urumuri nigicucu, ubushyuhe bwamabara no gutanga amabara.Muri byo, amatara ya horizontal na vertical afite ingaruka zikomeye kuri stade yose.
Humura Leve
Kugirango habeho ihumure ryiza, ubwiza bwamatara nibyingenzi cyane, kandi kugirango habeho urumuri rwiza, birakenewe kugira urumuri rwiza hamwe no kugenzura urumuri.
Ubumwe
Impamvu nyamukuru ni ukurinda igipimo cyijimye-cyijimye cyumucyo kuba kinini cyane, bigatuma bigora abakinnyi cyangwa abarebera kumenya umupira cyangwa ibindi bintu mukibuga, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 2 hepfo.
Kugenzura urumuri
Glare ni ibihe aho impande zimwe zurukiko cyangwa amatara bitanga umucyo mwinshi cyane, bigatera amahwemo mumaso yabakinnyi, abasifuzi ndetse nababareba.Iyi phenomenon ahanini iterwa no kutamenya neza amatara ubwayo hamwe nu mpande zerekana amatara.byatewe n'ibibi.Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe ko tugera kumurabyo mwiza hamwe no kugenzura urumuri kugirango tugere kumurongo mwiza woguhumuriza kuri stade.Kugirango ugere kuri 70% yo kugenzura ibi bintu byombi nukureba tekinoroji yo kugaragariza no kuruhande rwitara ubwaryo.
A. Koresha ibyuma bitandukanye byerekana impande zitandukanye kugirango uhuze ibimurika byiza
B.Impande zinyuranye zerekana
C. Gukwirakwiza Urumuri rutandukanye
D.Icyerekezo cyiza
E. Guhitamo inshuro nyinshi gukwirakwiza urumuri Inguni
Ikirere kimurika
Ikirere cyiza gishingiye cyane cyane kumabara yerekana hamwe nubushyuhe bwamabara yumucyo wamatara.Inkomoko yumucyo hamwe nibara ryiza irashobora gutuma ikirere cya stade yose kirushaho kuba cyiza, kandi gishobora no gutuma kamera yimurwa kuri TV kugirango ifate byoroshye ishusho nziza kandi ifatika.Ubushyuhe bwamabara bugenzura ibara rya stade yose.Inkomoko yumucyo hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwamabara bizatuma ikibuga kigaragara gikonje, mugihe isoko yumucyo hamwe nubushyuhe buke bwamabara bizatuma stade igaragara neza.Ibara ryerekana igishushanyo nyacyo ni amabara 95 naho ubushyuhe ni 5600K.
Igishushanyo 4 Igishushanyo mbonera cyerekana amabara n'ubushyuhe bw'amabara
LED Amabwiriza yo kwishyiriraho Luminaire
Igicapo 5 Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gushiraho itara
Kumurika Kubara
Igishushanyo cya 3D cyikibuga cyumupira wamaguru
Umwanzuro
Kugirango wuzuze ibipimo byibanze byubushakashatsi, uru rubanza rwubushakashatsi rwakozwe muburyo butanu.
Ibishushanyo mbonera bimurika hamwe nibisobanuro bifitanye isano bisobanuwe kuburyo bukurikira:
1. Kumurika imikorere
Duhereye ku mibare yo kubara ibyavuzwe haruguru byo kumurika, bizwi ko itara ritambitse kandi rihagaritse hamwe nuburinganire byujuje ibyangombwa byibanze byo kumurika stade.
2. Humura
Itandukaniro riri hagati yo kugenzura urumuri no kumurika nicyo cyibandwaho mugusuzuma ubwiza bwamatara ya stade.Muri ubu bushakashatsi, ibyuma bitandukanye byerekana impande zose zikoreshwa mu guhuza itara, impande zitandukanye zerekana, hamwe no gukwirakwiza urumuri.
Irashobora gutegurwa hakoreshejwe imyenda, ibyuma byerekana neza, hamwe no guhitamo byinshi kumpande zikwirakwiza.
3. Imiterere y'ikirere
Kuva ibara ryerekana urumuri rugera kuri 95 hamwe nubushyuhe bwamabara ya 5600K kugirango ugenzure ikirere rusange cya stade.
4. Amafaranga yo gukoresha
Mugabanye umubare wamatara no kongera imikorere yamatara kugirango ugabanye igiciro cyibikorwa byose.
5. Koresha kubungabunga
Koresha isoko nziza yumucyo kugirango wongere ubuzima bwisoko yumucyo kandi ugabanye inshuro zo kubungabunga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-20-2022